對於 70 歲長者，哪項評估發現顯示需要進一步加強防跌倒衛教？
Which assessment finding in a 70-year-old client indicates a need for further education on accident prevention?
- AKeeping electrical cords underneath the carpet✓ 正解將電線藏在地毯下方
- BUsing a walker with non-slip rubber tips使用帶有防滑橡膠頭的助行器
- CWearing low-heeled, sturdy shoes穿著低跟、堅固的鞋子
- DInstalling grab bars in the bathroom在浴室安裝扶手
電線藏於地毯下會造成地毯隆起，反而增加絆倒風險（tripping hazard）。正確的居家安全做法應是將電線沿牆角固定或隱藏在家具後方，而非覆蓋於地毯下。其他選項如助行器、扶手及防滑鞋皆為正確的跌倒預防措施。
Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber indicates an air leak within the chest drainage system, requiring immediate investigation and intervention to restore system integrity. While fluctuation (tidaling) is a normal finding reflecting respiratory changes, and small amounts of serosanguineous drainage are expected post-operatively, persistent bubbling suggests a breach that could compromise lung re-expansion. Dependent loops may impede drainage but are less urgent than an active air leak.
台美皆重視居家安全評估，美國居家照護護理師常執行結構化的 Fall Risk Assessment tool，台灣則多由物理治療師或長照評估員協助。