— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對父母進行嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）預防衛教。應建議哪些行為？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a parent about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) prevention. Which practices should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the infant on their back for sleep✓ 正解讓嬰兒仰睡
- BUse a firm mattress in the crib✓ 正解使用堅硬的床墊
- CKeep soft objects and pillows out of the crib✓ 正解將柔軟物品和枕頭移出嬰兒床
- DPlace the infant in bed with the parents to monitor breathing讓嬰兒與父母同床以監測呼吸
- EMaintain a comfortable, cool room temperature✓ 正解維持舒適且涼爽的室溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
SIDS 預防的核心是打造安全的睡眠環境：仰睡、床墊平坦堅硬、移除所有枕頭與絨毛玩具，並保持環境通風涼爽。D 選項錯誤：嬰兒與父母共眠（Co-sleeping）會增加窒息風險，應避免同床，建議採取同室不同床的照護方式。
To prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), nurses should recommend placing infants on their backs to sleep, using a firm mattress, keeping soft objects out of the crib, and maintaining a cool room temperature. Co-sleeping in the same bed is discouraged due to increased suffocation risks; instead, room-sharing without bed-sharing is advised.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣傳統育兒習慣常有同床睡的趨勢，護理師需特別加強「同室不同床」的觀念與溝通。