— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在提供有關預防性傳染病(STI)的教育。何種方法是最有效的預防方式?
A nurse is providing education on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which is the most effective method for prevention?
- AConsistent and correct use of condoms持續且正確地使用保險套
- BLimiting the number of sexual partners限制性伴侶數量
- CAbstinence from sexual activity✓ 正解禁絕性行為
- DRegular STI screening定期進行性傳染病篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
完全避免性行為(abstinence)是預防所有性傳染病的 100% 有效方法。然而,在實務上,持續且正確使用保險套是最有效的預防措施之一,能顯著降低風險。定期篩檢和減少伴侶數也有幫助,但非絕對預防。
Abstinence from sexual activity is the only method that guarantees 100% prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While consistent condom use, limiting partners, and regular screening are effective harm-reduction strategies, they do not completely eliminate the risk of transmission compared to total avoidance of sexual contact.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 CDC 鼓勵青少年和成人定期接受 STI 篩檢;台灣對於 STI 的公開討論相對保守,年輕族群對篩檢的認知和接受度有待提高。