— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師計畫推動社區減重活動以降低肥胖率。應包含哪些一級預防策略？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning a campaign to reduce the prevalence of obesity in the community. What primary prevention strategies should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ANutrition labeling education in supermarkets✓ 正解在超市進行營養標示教育
- BEstablishing public walking trails✓ 正解建立公共步行道
- CProviding free bariatric surgery for all為所有人提供免費減重手術
- DOrganizing school-based healthy snack programs✓ 正解組織校園健康零食計畫
- EPromoting sedentary recreational activities推廣久坐型休閒活動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
一級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前，透過健康促進與環境改變來降低風險因子。針對社區肥胖問題，護理師應著重於環境支持與健康識能（health literacy）的提升。選項 A、B、D 分別從資訊提供、物理環境與校園飲食習慣著手，皆能有效降低社區肥胖發生率。選項 C 屬於介入性治療，選項 E 則與預防目標背道而馳。
Primary prevention strategies focus on health promotion and risk reduction before disease onset, such as providing nutrition education, creating environments that encourage physical activity, and implementing healthy school snack programs. These measures help build healthy habits and improve health literacy within the community.