— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正向一群老年人提供健康促進教育。何種主題與該族群最相關？
A nurse is providing health promotion education to a group of older adults. Which topic is most relevant for this population?
- AMaintaining independence and functional ability✓ 正解維持獨立性與功能能力
- BStarting a family建立家庭
- CAdolescent sexual health青少年性健康
- DCareer development職涯發展
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於老年族群，健康促進的核心目標已從疾病治癒轉向「功能維持（Functional status maintenance）」。維持獨立性（Independence）能讓老年人保持尊嚴，延緩依賴性，並降低跌倒、憂鬱及慢性病併發症的風險。護理師在設計教育內容時，應著重於如何透過運動、飲食及環境調整，讓老人能繼續過著自主的生活。
Health promotion for older adults primarily focuses on maintaining independence and functional ability to preserve dignity and delay reliance on others. Interventions should emphasize exercise, nutrition, and environmental adjustments to prevent falls and manage chronic conditions. Topics such as starting a family or adolescent sexual health are not relevant to this demographic, whose needs center on sustaining autonomy in daily living.