— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導家長關於兒童安全。哪些措施可降低誤食中毒風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a parent about child safety. Which measures reduce the risk of accidental poisoning? (Select all that apply.)
- AStoring medications in child-resistant containers✓ 正解將藥物存放在兒童安全容器中
- BKeeping household chemicals in original labeled containers✓ 正解將家用化學品保存在原裝標籤容器中
- CPosting the poison control center phone number nearby✓ 正解在顯眼處張貼毒物控制中心電話號碼
- DUsing syrup of ipecac whenever poisoning occurs每次發生中毒時使用吐根糖漿
- EStoring cleaning products in high, locked cabinets✓ 正解將清潔產品存放在高處上鎖的櫥櫃中
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
兒童誤食中毒的預防策略應聚焦於儲存安全與緊急應變準備。護理師應衛教家長將藥物與化學品放置在兒童無法觸及的高處並上鎖，且務必保留原包裝以利辨識成分。選項D是過時的觀念，催吐劑（ipecac）因容易造成吸入性肺炎且催吐效果不確定，已不再作為居家常備品，應立即聯繫毒物控制中心（Poison Control Center）。
To prevent accidental poisoning, caregivers should store medications and household chemicals in high, locked cabinets using their original labeled containers for easy identification. Parents should post the poison control center number prominently and avoid using syrup of ipecac, as current guidelines no longer recommend inducing vomiting due to potential complications.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國毒物控制中心（Poison Control Center）系統非常完善，全國統一電話（1-800-222-1222），護理師衛教時常會強調此號碼的重要性。