— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
對於有高血壓病史的病人，下列哪項處置優先級最高？
Which of the following interventions is the highest priority for a client with a history of hypertension?
- ASmoking cessation戒菸
- BAlcohol cessation戒酒
- CAdherence to antihypertensive medication✓ 正解遵從抗高血壓藥物治療
- DDietary sodium reduction飲食中減少鈉攝取
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高血壓管理的核心在於長期血壓控制，以防止冠狀動脈疾病、中風及腎衰竭等併發症。雖然生活型態調整（減鈉、戒菸、戒酒）是重要的輔助治療，但對於已被確診高血壓的病人，藥物治療（Antihypertensive medication）的依從性（Adherence）是維持血壓穩定的最直接、最關鍵因素。護理師應將確保病人正確按時服藥列為最高優先級。
Medication adherence is the cornerstone of hypertensive control, making it the highest priority for preventing complications such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and renal failure. While lifestyle modifications like smoking cessation, alcohol restriction, and sodium reduction are important adjunctive therapies, ensuring the client takes prescribed antihypertensives correctly is the most direct factor in maintaining stable blood pressure.