— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
一位 45 歲女性諮詢乳房攝影檢查的頻率。護理師應根據美國癌症協會目前的建議給予何種回應？
A 45-year-old client asks the nurse about the frequency of mammogram screenings. Which response by the nurse reflects current American Cancer Society guidelines?
- AYou should have a mammogram every year.✓ 正解您應該每年接受一次乳房攝影檢查
- BMammograms are recommended every 3 years after age 50.50 歲後建議每三年進行一次乳房攝影檢查
- CYou should start mammograms at age 50 every other year.您應該從 50 歲開始每兩年接受一次乳房攝影檢查
- DScreening is not necessary until you reach age 55.直到 55 歲之前都不需要篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據美國癌症協會（ACS）指引，45 至 54 歲女性應每年進行乳房攝影篩檢。此篩檢能早期偵測無症狀乳癌，顯著提升五年存活率。雖然部分組織建議頻率不同，但 NCLEX-RN 考試通常遵循 ACS 建議。
According to American Cancer Society guidelines, women aged 45 to 54 should undergo annual mammogram screenings to detect asymptomatic breast cancer early. This regular frequency is recommended to significantly improve five-year survival rates, whereas starting later or screening less frequently may reduce the effectiveness of mortality reduction.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國強調 45 歲開始篩檢；台灣國民健康署提供 45-69 歲婦女每兩年一次免費乳房攝影檢查，與美國頻率不同。