— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項活動屬於一級預防？
Which of the following activities is an example of primary prevention?
- AAdministering a vaccine✓ 正解接種疫苗
- BBlood glucose testing in a community clinic在社區診所進行血糖檢測
- CPhysical therapy following a stroke中風後的物理治療
- DMammogram screening for breast cancer乳癌乳房攝影篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
一級預防（Primary prevention）的重點在於「疾病發生前」採取防護措施。疫苗接種（Vaccination）是在個案接觸病原體之前，刺激免疫系統產生抗體，從而預防感染發生，這是典型的一級預防。血糖檢測與乳房攝影均屬於篩檢，用於早期發現潛在疾病（二級）；復健則是在疾病造成功能損害後介入（三級）。
Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, making vaccination a key example as it stimulates immunity prior to pathogen exposure. In contrast, screening tests like blood glucose checks and mammograms represent secondary prevention, while rehabilitation after a stroke is tertiary prevention.