— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項活動屬於糖尿病個案的三級預防？
Which activity is an example of tertiary prevention for a client with diabetes mellitus?
- AEating a balanced diet to prevent the onset of diabetes均衡飲食以預防糖尿病發生
- BScreening for hyperglycemia at a community health fair在社區健康活動中篩檢高血糖
- CAdministering the influenza vaccine施打流感疫苗
- DDaily foot inspection to prevent ulcers✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳以預防潰瘍
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
三級預防針對「已確診疾病者」，目的在於減緩併發症發生與提升生活品質。每日足部檢查是預防糖尿病足潰瘍的關鍵，這屬於控制併發症的三級預防。A 是二級預防（篩檢）；C 是初級預防（預防感染）；D 是初級預防（預防疾病發生）。
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing established diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Daily foot inspections for clients with diabetes are essential to detect early signs of injury and prevent ulcers, which is a key tertiary preventive measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease onset, while secondary prevention involves early detection through screening.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣糖尿病照護網對三級預防的衛教非常成熟，健保給付糖尿病共同照護網，兩國在臨床目標上是一致的。