護理師指導家長關於嬰兒安全措施。哪句話表示家長需要進一步指導？
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety measures for an infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates the need for further education?
- AI will keep the crib free of pillows and blankets我會保持嬰兒床內無枕頭和毯子
- BI will ensure the crib slats are no more than 2 3/8 inches apart我會確保嬰兒床欄杆間距不超過 2 3/8 英吋
- CI will place the baby on their back for sleep我會讓嬰兒仰睡
- DI will use a car seat that faces forward✓ 正解我會使用面向前方的汽車安全座椅
嬰兒安全的核心在於預防猝死（SIDS）與創傷。正確的汽車座椅安裝方式是保障嬰兒在車禍中存活的關鍵。根據美國兒科學會（AAP）準則，嬰兒應盡可能長時間使用「後向式」（rear-facing）汽車安全座椅，至少到兩歲或達到座椅限制的身高體重上限。前向式安裝會使嬰兒在撞擊時頸椎承受過大壓力，導致嚴重傷害。家長若選擇前向式，顯見其對交通安全規範認知不足，需立即衛教。
Infants should remain in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, typically until at least age two or reaching the seat's height and weight limits, to protect their developing neck and spine during a collision. A statement indicating the use of a forward-facing seat demonstrates a misunderstanding of safety guidelines and requires further education.
美國對於汽車安全座椅（Car Seat）的法規極為嚴格且有強制性，護理師在出院衛教時會強調必須符合國家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）標準。台灣家長對於後向式座椅的觀念普及度較低，常有過早轉向的誤區。