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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在提供有關癌症篩檢的教育。下列何種篩檢建議用於 21-29 歲的女性?

A nurse is providing education on cancer screening. Which screening is recommended for women aged 21-29?

  • ALow-dose CT scan for lung cancer
    肺癌低劑量電腦斷層掃描
  • BPap test (for cervical cancer)✓ 正解
    子宫颈抹片檢查(子宮頸癌篩檢)
  • CColonoscopy
    大腸鏡檢查
  • DMammogram
    乳房攝影檢查
Explanation · 中文詳解

對於 21-29 歲的女性,建議每三年進行一次子宮頸抹片檢查(Pap test),以篩檢子宮頸癌。乳房攝影通常建議從 40 或 50 歲開始;大腸鏡篩檢通常從 45 或 50 歲開始;肺癌篩檢則針對特定高風險族群。

For women aged 21-29, a Pap test is recommended every three years to screen for cervical cancer. Mammography is typically recommended starting at age 40 or 50; colonoscopy screening is typically recommended starting at age 45 or 50; lung cancer screening is reserved for specific high-risk populations.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國癌症學會(ACS)有詳細的癌症篩檢建議時程;台灣國民健康署亦有提供子宮頸抹片、乳篩、大腸癌篩檢的免費服務,但對象年齡和頻率略有差異。

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