— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為社區團體提供初級預防衛教，下列哪項活動最適合？
A nurse is providing primary prevention education for a community group. Which activity is the most appropriate example?
- AProviding flu vaccinations at a community center✓ 正解在社區中心提供流感疫苗接種
- BAdministering physical therapy after a stroke在中風後提供物理治療
- CTeaching insulin self-injection to a diabetic client教導糖尿病患者自行注射胰島素
- DPerforming blood pressure screenings at a mall在購物中心進行血壓篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前預防其產生，疫苗接種是預防傳染病的經典手段。B（血壓篩檢）屬於次級預防，目的是早期發現；B、C 則屬於三級預防，針對已發生的疾病進行控制或復健，防止併發症惡化。
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, making vaccination the most appropriate example of this concept. In contrast, screenings represent secondary prevention for early detection, while rehabilitation and disease management fall under tertiary prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美護理教育對三段五級預防定義一致，但社區護理資源整合上，美國常結合公衛預防接種系統，台灣則依賴健保網絡。