— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 40 歲護理師正在執行一級預防活動。下列何者描述此行動？
A 40-year-old nurse is performing a primary prevention activity. Which of the following describes this action?
- AScreening clients for hypertension during a health fair在健康博覽會中篩檢客戶的高血壓
- BManaging a client with chronic heart failure管理患有慢性心衰竭的客戶
- CPerforming physical therapy after a stroke在中風後進行物理治療
- DAdministering a flu vaccine at a community clinic✓ 正解在社區診所接種流感疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三個層次：一級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前阻斷因子，如疫苗接種、健康飲食、運動；二級預防（Secondary Prevention）旨在早期發現與治療，如各類篩檢；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則針對已發病者，旨在復健或減少殘障與併發症。
Preventive medicine is divided into three levels: primary prevention aims to block risk factors before disease occurs, such as immunization, healthy diet, and exercise; secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment, such as various screening tests; tertiary prevention targets those who have already developed disease, aiming at rehabilitation or reducing disability and complications.