— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導食物中毒預防。哪些細菌通常與生禽肉有關?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching about food poisoning prevention. Which bacteria are commonly associated with raw poultry? (Select all that apply.)
- ASalmonella✓ 正解沙門氏菌
- BCampylobacter✓ 正解彎曲桿菌
- CE. coli大腸桿菌
- DListeria李斯特菌
- EStaphylococcus aureus金黃色葡萄球菌
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
食物中毒的預防核心在於微生物的交叉污染控制。沙門氏菌(Salmonella)與彎曲桿菌(Campylobacter)是家禽腸道中的常見菌叢,處理生禽肉後若未徹底清潔雙手或廚具,極易造成食物污染。臨床上,預防重點在於生熟食分離、徹底加熱(內部溫度達 165°F)以及正確的儲存與處理流程,以阻斷病原體傳播。
Salmonella and Campylobacter are the most common bacteria associated with raw poultry and can cause foodborne illness if proper handling and cooking temperatures are not maintained. Preventing cross-contamination by separating raw poultry from other foods and cooking poultry to an internal temperature of 165°F is essential for safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛生單位(CDC/USDA)非常強調「肉品不應在烹飪前清洗」,因為清洗過程會將細菌噴濺至水槽及周邊環境,增加交叉污染風險,台灣臨床教學則較少強調此點。