— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師針對居家幼兒的受傷防範進行指導。應包含哪些項目?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is discussing injury prevention for a toddler in a home setting. Which items should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep cleaning supplies in locked cabinets✓ 正解將清潔用品存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
- BUse safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂部和底部使用安全門
- CEnsure hot water heater is set to 140°F (60°C)確保熱水爐設定為140°F (60°C)
- DUse cordless window blinds✓ 正解使用無繩窗簾
- EPlace heavy furniture against the wall✓ 正解將重型家具靠牆放置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒期(toddlerhood)的發育特徵為強烈的好奇心與動作發展,但缺乏對危險的認知,因此居家環境安全防護(injury prevention)是護理指導的核心。正確選項均針對幼兒常見的意外類型:中毒、墜落、窒息與壓傷。護理師應評估家長是否具備預防意識,並提供具體可操作的改善建議,以降低常見居家事故發生率。
Injury prevention for toddlers includes locking away cleaning supplies to prevent poisoning, using safety gates on stairs to prevent falls, and securing heavy furniture to avoid tipping. Additionally, using cordless window blinds eliminates strangulation hazards.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床教學中,非常強調「Safety Home Assessment」的具體細節,如熱水器溫度設定為 120°F (49°C) 是 NCLEX 常考點。台灣居家環境多為磁磚地板且有防盜鐵窗,美國則強調家具翻倒防護與窗簾繩窒息預防,這與美國居家多為木造結構有關。