— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導一位老年個案有關安全的藥物管理。下列哪項指示最合適？
A nurse is teaching an elderly client about safe medication management. Which instruction is best?
- ATake doses whenever you remember想起來時就服藥
- BKeep medications in a pill organizer✓ 正解將藥物放在藥盒中
- CStop taking medications if you feel better感覺好轉時停止服藥
- DAsk for different doctors for different medications為不同藥物尋求不同的醫師
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年個案常因多重用藥（Polypharmacy）與認知功能退化，增加用藥錯誤風險。使用藥盒（Pill organizer）能將藥物分類並明確標示時間，是提升服藥遵從性（Medication adherence）最有效的工具。護理師應評估個案能力，指導其正確使用藥盒，並強調定時服藥的重要性，同時提醒不可擅自停藥或隨意更改服藥時間，以確保藥物治療效果。
Using a pill organizer is the most effective strategy for elderly clients to manage multiple medications and maintain adherence. It helps reduce errors caused by cognitive decline or polypharmacy by clearly separating doses by time. Clients should be instructed to take medications as scheduled and never stop abruptly without provider guidance.