護理師指導新手媽媽關於預防嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)的安全睡眠方式。下列哪些陳述代表該媽媽需要進一步指導?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe infant sleep practices to prevent SIDS. Which statements indicate the mother needs further teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AI should place my baby on their back for every nap.我應該讓寶寶每次小睡都採仰臥姿勢。
- BI will keep soft blankets and stuffed animals in the crib.✓ 正解我會將柔軟毯子和毛絨玩具放在嬰兒床內。
- CMy baby will sleep in a separate crib in my room.我的寶寶會在房間內的獨立嬰兒床睡覺。
- DI will put the baby to sleep on a soft mattress to ensure comfort.✓ 正解我會讓寶寶睡在軟墊上以確保舒適。
- EI should keep the room temperature comfortable for the baby.我應該保持適合寶寶的室溫。
預防嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)的核心護理指導原則是「Safe Sleep Environment」。嬰兒床內必須保持空曠,移除所有可能導致窒息的柔軟物品(如枕頭、毯子、填充玩具)。床墊必須堅硬且平坦,並使用緊密的床單。嬰兒應永遠保持仰睡(Back to Sleep)。選項 B 與 D 違反了這些安全準則,增加了嬰兒窒息及再吸入二氧化碳的風險,因此需要進一步衛教。
The core nursing instruction for preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the 'Safe Sleep Environment.' The crib must be kept clear, removing all soft items that may cause suffocation (such as pillows, blankets, and stuffed animals). The mattress must be firm and flat, with a tightly fitted sheet. The infant should always be placed on their back to sleep ('Back to Sleep'). Options B and D violate these safety guidelines and increase the infant's risk of suffocation and rebreathing carbon dioxide, therefore further teaching is required.