— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些藥物屬於高危險藥物，需要進行雙重簽核（Double-check）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications are considered high-alert medications requiring double-checks? (Select all that apply.)
- AInsulin✓ 正解胰島素
- BHeparin✓ 正解肝素
- CPotassium chloride✓ 正解氯化鉀
- DAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
- EChemotherapy agents✓ 正解化學治療藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高危險藥物（High-alert medications）是指若給藥錯誤可能導致病人嚴重損害的藥物。常見包括胰島素、肝素、高濃度鉀離子、化療藥物等。Acetaminophen（普拿疼）雖需小心劑量，但在標準醫療分類中並不歸類為高危險藥物。
High-alert medications are drugs that, if administered in error, can cause significant harm to the client. Common examples include insulin, heparin, concentrated potassium, and chemotherapy agents. Although Acetaminophen requires careful dosing, it is not classified as a high-alert medication in standard medical categorization.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地皆落實高危險藥物雙重簽核制度，美國醫院資訊系統（EMR）自動強制跳出雙簽視窗，台灣則多採紙本或系統覆核並行。