護理師正在為一位慢性思覺失調症病人制定出院計畫,對長期社區生活而言,何種心理社會介入措施最重要?
A nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client with chronic schizophrenia. Which psychosocial intervention is MOST important for long-term community living?
- ASkills training for daily living and social interaction✓ 正解日常生活與社交互動的技能訓練
- BFrequent hospital readmissions for stabilization頻繁住院以穩定病情
- CRegular medication adherence monitoring定期監測藥物遵從性
- DIsolation from social stressors與社會壓力源隔離
對於慢性思覺失調症病人,社區生活的核心是培養其獨立生活和社交互動的能力。技能訓練(A)能幫助他們學習處理日常事務、人際關係和職業技能,從而提高生活品質和減少依賴。雖然藥物監測(C)很重要,但技能訓練更能賦予病人社區生活的自主性。
For clients with chronic schizophrenia, the core of community living is developing independent living and social interaction skills. Skills training (A) helps clients learn to manage daily tasks, interpersonal relationships, and vocational skills, thereby improving quality of life and reducing dependence. Although medication monitoring (C) is important, skills training more effectively empowers the client to live autonomously in the community.
在慢性思覺失調症的社區照護中,美台都強調技能訓練。美國在社區復健中心和個案管理服務方面可能更為成熟。