— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項行動最能說明次級預防？
Which of the following actions best illustrates secondary prevention?
- AReferral for physical therapy after a stroke中風後轉介物理治療
- BHealth education classes on smoking cessation關於戒菸的健康教育課程
- CProviding counseling to victims of domestic violence為家庭暴力受害者提供諮商
- DRegular blood pressure screenings in the community✓ 正解社區定期血壓篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
次級預防（Secondary prevention）的核心是「篩檢（Screening）」與「早期診斷」。其目的是在疾病尚未出現嚴重症狀前偵測出來，以便及早介入，避免病程惡化。社區血壓篩檢能協助無症狀的潛在患者及早發現高血壓，屬於典型的次級預防。初級預防旨在防止發生，三級預防則在於復健與減少長期失能。
The essence of secondary prevention is screening and early diagnosis. Its goal is to detect disease before serious symptoms appear, allowing for early intervention to prevent progression. Community blood pressure screening identifies asymptomatic patients with hypertension early, making it a classic example of secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, whereas tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and minimizing long-term disability.