— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為中年成人進行健康篩檢,哪項篩檢建議適用於 50 歲男性?
A nurse is conducting a health screening for middle-aged adults. Which screening is recommended for a 50-year-old male?
- ABone density scan骨密度掃描
- BMammogram乳房攝影
- CPap smear子宮頸抹片檢查
- DColonoscopy✓ 正解大腸鏡檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
大腸鏡檢查是 50 歲族群的常規篩檢項目(現亦建議提早至 45 歲),旨在早期發現大腸瘜肉或惡性腫瘤。骨密度掃描通常針對 65 歲以上女性或高風險群。乳房攝影與子宮頸抹片檢查則為女性專屬篩檢。故大腸鏡為該個案最符合的篩檢建議。
Colonoscopy is a standard screening test for individuals at age 50 (current recommendations now begin at age 45) and is aimed at early detection of colonic polyps or malignant tumors. Bone density scanning is generally performed in women aged 65 and older or in high-risk individuals. Mammography and Pap smear are screening tests reserved for women. Therefore, colonoscopy is the screening recommendation most appropriate for this client.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對 50 歲以上民眾提供免費糞便潛血檢查,並鼓勵預約大腸鏡。