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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師進病房發現垃圾桶起火,依據 RACE 原則,行動順序為何?

A nurse enters a room and sees a small fire in a trash can. What is the correct priority order according to the RACE acronym?

  • AExtinguish, Rescue, Alarm, Contain
    滅火、救人、通報、隔離
  • BRescue, Extinguish, Alarm, Contain
    救人、滅火、通報、隔離
  • CRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解
    救人、通報、隔離、滅火
  • DAlarm, Rescue, Extinguish, Contain
    通報、救人、滅火、隔離
Explanation · 中文詳解

RACE 原則是火災緊急應變的標準程序。R(Rescue)是優先行動,必須先將受威脅的病人移至安全區域;A(Alarm)是啟動警報系統並通知相關人員;C(Contain)是關閉門窗以限制火勢與煙霧蔓延;E(Extinguish/Evacuate)則是在火勢可控範圍內嘗試滅火或進行撤離。在醫療環境中,病人的生命安全永遠是最高優先級。

The RACE acronym is the standard procedure for fire emergency response. R (Rescue) is the first action—clients in danger must be moved to a safe area first. A (Alarm) involves activating the alarm system and notifying the appropriate personnel. C (Contain) means closing doors and windows to limit the spread of fire and smoke. E (Extinguish/Evacuate) involves attempting to put out a manageable fire or carrying out evacuation. In the healthcare environment, client safety is always the highest priority.

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