護理師進病房發現垃圾桶起火,依據 RACE 原則,行動順序為何?
A nurse enters a room and sees a small fire in a trash can. What is the correct priority order according to the RACE acronym?
- AExtinguish, Rescue, Alarm, Contain滅火、救人、通報、隔離
- BRescue, Extinguish, Alarm, Contain救人、滅火、通報、隔離
- CRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解救人、通報、隔離、滅火
- DAlarm, Rescue, Extinguish, Contain通報、救人、滅火、隔離
RACE 原則是火災緊急應變的標準程序。R(Rescue)是優先行動,必須先將受威脅的病人移至安全區域;A(Alarm)是啟動警報系統並通知相關人員;C(Contain)是關閉門窗以限制火勢與煙霧蔓延;E(Extinguish/Evacuate)則是在火勢可控範圍內嘗試滅火或進行撤離。在醫療環境中,病人的生命安全永遠是最高優先級。
The RACE acronym is the standard procedure for fire emergency response. R (Rescue) is the first action—clients in danger must be moved to a safe area first. A (Alarm) involves activating the alarm system and notifying the appropriate personnel. C (Contain) means closing doors and windows to limit the spread of fire and smoke. E (Extinguish/Evacuate) involves attempting to put out a manageable fire or carrying out evacuation. In the healthcare environment, client safety is always the highest priority.