— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導護生預防針扎傷害。下列哪項建議最重要？
A nurse is teaching a student nurse about the prevention of needle-stick injuries. Which action is the most important to teach?
- ARecap the needle using the one-handed scoop technique使用單手捲收技術重新套上針頭護套
- BDispose of needles in a sharps container immediately立即將針頭丟入利器盒
- CNever recap a used needle✓ 正解絕不重新套上使用過的針頭護套
- DAlways wear gloves when handling sharps處理利器時務必戴手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針扎傷害（Needle-stick injury）的預防關鍵在於消除高風險行為。在臨床實務中，『重新蓋上針蓋（Recapping）』是導致針扎最常見的原因。因此，現代護理準則強調『不回蓋』原則，若必須執行，應使用單手撈針法（Scoop technique）作為最後不得已的手段，但教育重點應永遠放在避免回蓋。
The key to preventing needlestick injury is eliminating high-risk behaviors. In clinical practice, recapping a used needle is the most common cause of needlestick injury. Modern nursing guidelines therefore emphasize the 'do not recap' principle. When recapping is unavoidable, the one-handed scoop technique should be used as a last resort, but the educational focus must always remain on avoiding recapping.