— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為 4 歲兒童進行健康檢查，下列哪項行為屬於正常的發展指標？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which behavior should the nurse identify as normal developmental progress?
- APlaying cooperatively with other children✓ 正解與其他兒童合作遊戲
- BUsing a spoon with significant spilling使用湯匙時大量灑落
- CBuilding a tower of two blocks堆疊兩塊積木
- DSpeaking in two-word sentences說兩字句
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲兒童在發展上已進入「合作遊戲期」（Cooperative play），能與同儕互動、遵守規則並為達成共同目標而努力。其他選項如堆疊積木（C）多為 15-18 個月大表現；使用湯匙（B）多為 18 個月大表現；兩字句（D）則是 2 歲兒童發展特徵。護理師在進行健康檢查時，應根據發展指標評估兒童是否達到預期的里程碑。
At four years old, children typically engage in cooperative play, interacting with peers and following rules to achieve common goals. Other options describe earlier developmental milestones, such as building block towers or using two-word sentences, which are characteristic of toddlers rather than preschoolers.