— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
手術前「暫停」（Time-out）程序的主要目的為何？
What is the primary goal of the 'time-out' procedure before surgery?
- ATo check equipment inventory檢查設備庫存
- BTo save time節省時間
- CTo allow the surgeon to rest讓外科醫師休息
- DTo verify patient, site, and procedure✓ 正解確認病人、部位和手術項目
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手術前「暫停」（Time-out）程序是確保病安的最後一道防線，屬於「手術安全檢查表」（Surgical Safety Checklist）的一環。其目的是要求所有手術室人員在切開皮膚前，共同核對病人身分、預計執行的術式、手術部位及標記。這能有效預防「錯誤部位手術」（Wrong-site surgery）或「錯誤病人手術」，是現代手術室的標準作業程序。
The surgical 'time-out' is a critical safety verification step performed immediately before incision to confirm the correct patient, procedure, and operative site. This standardized protocol serves as the final safeguard against wrong-site or wrong-patient surgeries, ensuring all team members align on the plan.