— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列何者為學校場域中的「次級預防」？
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a school setting?
- AVision and hearing screenings✓ 正解視力與聽力篩檢
- BPhysical education requirements體育課程要求
- CHealth education classes on nutrition營養健康教育課程
- DImmunization clinics疫苗接種門診
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級。初級預防（Primary prevention）旨在防止疾病發生（如疫苗、衛教）；次級預防（Secondary prevention）旨在疾病早期發現與治療，防止病情惡化（如篩檢）；三級預防（Tertiary prevention）旨在復健與減少併發症。在學校場域中，視力與聽力篩檢屬於次級預防，旨在透過早期檢查發現隱性問題並及時矯正。
Vision and hearing screenings are examples of secondary prevention because they aim to detect health issues early before symptoms worsen. Primary prevention focuses on disease avoidance, such as immunizations, while tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation.