— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導家屬關於老年人的居家安全。哪句話顯示家屬已理解？
A nurse is teaching a family member about home safety for an older adult. Which statement by the family member indicates understanding?
- AWe will keep the lights dim at night to promote sleep我們會在夜間保持燈光昏暗以促進睡眠
- BWe will install grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解我們會浴室安裝扶手
- CWe will wear socks while walking on wooden floors我們在木地板上行走時會穿襪子
- DWe will place throw rugs in the hallway to prevent slips我們會走廊放置塊毯以防止滑倒
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年人跌倒預防是居家安全評估的重點。浴室加裝扶手（Grab bars）可提供穩定支撐，大幅降低洗澡或如廁時的跌倒機率。其他的選項均屬於危險行為：活動式地毯（Throw rugs）極易滑動導致絆倒；夜間昏暗環境會影響視力較差的老年人判斷；穿襪子在木質地板上摩擦力不足，滑倒風險極高。護理師應衛教家屬進行環境評估，移除絆倒源。
Installing grab bars in the bathroom provides essential stability and support, significantly reducing the risk of falls during bathing or toileting. Other options such as dim lighting, socks on wood floors, or throw rugs increase slip and trip hazards for older adults.