— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些評估結果應被視為長期臥床客戶皮膚受損的潛在風險?(選所有適合的)
Which assessment findings should be identified as potential risks for skin breakdown in an immobile client? (Select all that apply.)
- AFecal incontinence✓ 正解糞便失禁
- BSerum albumin level of 2.5 g/dL✓ 正解血清白蛋白濃度 2.5 g/dL
- CBraden scale score of 12✓ 正解Braden 量表得分 12 分
- DPatient reports feeling well病人表示感覺良好
- EDaily intake of 2500 mL water每日攝入水量 2500 mL
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
長期臥床個案的皮膚受損風險評估,主要依據 Braden Scale 進行。高風險因子包括:潮濕(失禁)、營養不良(白蛋白低)、壓力與剪力、以及活動受限。白蛋白 (Albumin) 是評估營養狀態的重要指標,數值低下代表蛋白質合成不足,組織修復能力差,極易發生褥瘡。失禁則會造成皮膚浸潤(Maceration),進一步削弱皮膚防禦力。
Fecal incontinence causes skin maceration, low serum albumin indicates poor nutrition that hinders tissue repair, and a Braden scale score of 12 signifies high risk for pressure injuries. These factors directly compromise skin integrity and increase the likelihood of breakdown in immobile clients.