— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些藥物在臨床上被視為高警訊藥物（High-Alert Medications）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications are considered High-Alert Medications in the clinical setting? (Select all that apply.)
- AInsulin✓ 正解胰島素
- BPotassium chloride for injection✓ 正解注射用氯化鉀
- CHeparin✓ 正解肝素
- DAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
- EMagnesium sulfate injection✓ 正解注射用硫酸鎂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高警訊藥物指若給藥錯誤可能導致病人嚴重傷害之藥物。胰島素（低血糖）、氯化鉀（致命心律）、肝素（出血風險）、硫酸鎂（呼吸抑制）皆屬 ISMP 定義之高警訊藥物。乙醯胺酚雖常見，但非屬於此類別之極高風險藥物。
High-alert medications include insulin, potassium chloride for injection, heparin, and magnesium sulfate injection because errors in their administration can result in severe patient harm or death. Acetaminophen is not classified as a high-alert medication as it does not carry the same immediate risk of catastrophic outcomes when dosed incorrectly.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆導入高警訊藥物雙人核對制度，但醫院層級落實程度仍有差異。