— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位困難梭狀桿菌感染的病人。預防傳染的核心防護措施為何？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile infection. Which precaution is essential to prevent transmission?
- AMaintain a distance of 6 feet at all times始終保持六呎距離
- BPlace the client in an airborne infection isolation room將病人安置於空氣傳播感染隔離室
- CWear a gown and gloves when entering the room✓ 正解進入病房時穿著隔離衣與手套
- DUse alcohol-based hand sanitizer after patient contact接觸病人後使用酒精性搓手液
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
艱難梭狀桿菌（C. difficile）感染的傳播途徑為接觸傳播，且其芽孢（Spores）對酒精具有高度抵抗力，一般的酒精乾洗手液無法殺滅芽孢。因此，照護這類病人必須執行「接觸防護（Contact Precautions）」，即進入病室需穿著隔離衣與手套，且手部衛生必須使用肥皂與水進行機械性沖洗，才能有效移除芽孢。
Clostridioides difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers, making soap and water mechanical washing necessary for effective decontamination. Contact precautions, including wearing a gown and gloves, are required to prevent transmission via contaminated surfaces or hands.