— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師諮詢青少年健康促進，下列哪項主題應列為優先？
A nurse is counseling an adolescent about health promotion. Which topic should be prioritized?
- ASafety and risk reduction (e.g., driving, alcohol)✓ 正解安全與風險降低（例如：駕駛、酒精）
- BAssisted living options輔助生活選項
- CDementia prevention失智症預防
- DRetirement planning退休規劃
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年時期的發展任務著重於自我認同與獨立，但其前額葉皮質（prefrontal cortex）尚未完全發育，導致衝動控制能力較弱。根據流行病學數據，事故傷害（如車禍）與物質濫用是青少年死亡與失能的主要原因。護理師在進行健康促進時，應運用安全與風險降低（Safety and Risk Reduction）的優先順序，優先處理危及生命安全之行為。
If a chest tube becomes disconnected, the nurse should immediately place the distal end into sterile water to create a temporary water seal. This action prevents air from entering the pleural space, thereby avoiding the development of a tension pneumothorax. Clamping the tube is contraindicated as it traps air, and notifying the provider occurs only after the immediate safety measure is implemented.