— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為需要空氣隔離的病人規劃病房環境，應包含下列哪些設備？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a client requiring airborne precautions. Which items should be included in the room setup? (Select all that apply.)
- ANegative pressure ventilation✓ 正解負壓通風
- BN95 respirator for healthcare workers✓ 正解醫療人員使用 N95 呼吸器
- CSurgical mask for the client during transport✓ 正解病人轉運時使用外科口罩
- DPrivate bathroom with shared ventilation共用通風系統之私人浴室
- EClosed-door policy at all times✓ 正解隨時保持門關閉
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）適用於結核病、麻疹或水痘等疾病。環境要求必須具備「負壓」通風系統，確保空氣不會溢出至走廊。工作人員需配戴 N95 口罩以過濾微小飛沫，病人轉運時需配戴外科口罩以限制病原體擴散。房門應隨時保持關閉，維持負壓環境的完整性。絕不可與其他區域共用通風設備。
Airborne precautions require a negative-pressure room to prevent pathogens from spreading to corridors, with the door kept closed to maintain this environment. Healthcare workers must wear N95 respirators to filter infectious particles, while clients wear surgical masks during transport to contain droplets.