— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師在社區課程教導防災準備，基本緊急求生包應包含哪些物品？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a community class about disaster preparedness. Which items should be included in a basic emergency kit? (Select all that apply.)
- AOne gallon of water per person per day✓ 正解每人每天一加侖的水
- BThree-day supply of non-perishable food✓ 正解三天的不易腐壞食物供應
- CBattery-powered radio✓ 正解電池供電的收音機
- DPersonal identification and medical records✓ 正解個人身份證明文件與病歷
- EA full week of fresh produce一整週的新鮮農產品
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
緊急求生包應準備足夠 3 天的糧食（B）與每人每日一加侖的水（A）。電池式收音機（C）在災難停電時是接收訊息的關鍵。個人重要文件（D）有助於災後重建。E 錯誤：新鮮蔬果保存期短且易壞，不符合防災包需求。
A basic emergency kit should include one gallon of water per person per day, a three-day supply of non-perishable food, a battery-powered radio for communication, and copies of personal identification. Fresh produce is unsuitable for emergency kits because it spoils quickly and does not meet long-term storage requirements.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國災難準備常由 FEMA 指導；台灣亦有類似防災包觀念，但在颱風頻繁區，防災意識比美國更普及。