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藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA

下列哪些藥物被歸類為抗凝血劑?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following medications are classified as anticoagulants? (Select all that apply.)

  • AWarfarin✓ 正解
    Warfarin(華法林)
  • BHeparin✓ 正解
    Heparin(肝素)
  • CEnoxaparin✓ 正解
    Enoxaparin(依諾肝素)
  • DAspirin
    Aspirin(阿斯匹靈)
  • EClopidogrel
    Clopidogrel(氯吡格雷)
Explanation · 中文詳解

抗凝血劑(Anticoagulants)是作用於凝血因子的藥物,包括 Warfarin、Heparin 及低分子量肝素 Enoxaparin。Aspirin 與 Clopidogrel 屬於「抗血小板藥物」(Antiplatelets),其機轉不同,雖皆具抗栓塞效果,但分類上不屬於抗凝血劑。

Warfarin, heparin, and enoxaparin are classified as anticoagulants because they act on clotting factors to inhibit coagulation. Aspirin and clopidogrel are antiplatelet agents that work by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which is a different mechanism despite both classes providing antithrombotic effects.

✦ 台美臨床差異

兩地對藥物分類之定義一致,臨床實務上皆嚴格區分抗凝劑與抗血小板劑以預防用藥錯誤。

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