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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ

哪種藥物是用於 Benzodiazepine (BZD) 過量的解毒劑?

Which medication is an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose?

  • AFlumazenil✓ 正解
    Flumazenil(氟馬西尼)
  • BVitamin K
    Vitamin K(維生素K)
  • CNaloxone
    Naloxone(納洛酮)
  • DAcetylcysteine
    Acetylcysteine(乙醯半胱氨酸)
Explanation · 中文詳解

Flumazenil 是 Benzodiazepine(BZD)的受體拮抗劑,專門用於逆轉 BZD 的鎮靜效果,在 BZD 過量時可作為解毒劑。Naloxone 用於鴉片類過量,Acetylcysteine 用於乙醯胺酚中毒,Vitamin K 用於逆轉華法林(Warfarin)作用。護理師需熟悉各類藥物的特效解毒劑。

Flumazenil is a specific GABA-receptor antagonist used as the antidote to reverse benzodiazepine sedation and toxicity. Other options listed treat different conditions: naloxone for opioids, acetylcysteine for acetaminophen, and vitamin K for warfarin.

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